This is usually everybody’s first question and even though it is very hard to determine which material is better overall, it is definitely possible to identify which material is better for you and your particular project.
Here we will list the 4 most popular countertop materials as well as their characteristics, strengths and weaknesses.
Hopefully the following information will help you decide which stone to choose.
Overall, granite is a very solid choice for any countertop project; it is in most cases very resistant to scratches, chipping, burning, and almost completely stain proof when sealed correctly.
However, there is such a large variety of stones sold as "granite" that a blanket generalization will not do us any good.
Here we divide the different granite slabs into categories and go though their individual characteristics.
Medium Grained, Earth-Toned Stone
Tight to Medium Grained, Dark Toned Stone
Multi-Colored “Busy” Stone with Delicate Particles
Multi -Colored “Busy” Stone Without Delicate Particles
Quartz is an in-demand option that continues to rise in popularity due to it’s price and massive selection of different colors.
Quartz will in most cases, never stain and be harder to chip than granite, unlike granite; quartz can burn from hot pots and pans.
Not all quartz slabs are the same, here we break them down into 4 categories.
White(or mainly White) Quartz
“Patterned” Quartz
Dark-Toned Quartz
“Speckled” Quartz
Marble is a beautiful and Timeless choice that has been used as a building material for 2500 years and possibly even longer.
Here we break down marble into 2 categories with different traits when it comes to countertop use.
Light-Toned Marble
Medium to Dark toned Marble
Quartzite is truly one of the hardest stones that is used in construction projects today.
But not all stones labelled as "quartzite" are the same.
For our purposes we can divide quartzite into three main groups with drastically different properties.
Crystalline Quartzite
Grainy Quartzite
Mixed-Stone Quartzite
Chips are fixed by being filled with a color matched epoxy that is then sanded flush to the counter’s surface.
Most chips are virtually invisible but in some materials the color may not blend as well as it does with others.
Natural granite or manmade quartz that has a lot of pattern or veining hides chips very well, so does dark gray or brown marble.
Chip repairs are more visible in light colored, translucent (semi-see through) marble or quartz with a solid color, especially pure white quartz.
Scratches in marble or granite can be fixed although the process(surface polishing) is quite lengthy (1-2 hours to buff out a 1 square foot area of stone)
Scratches in quartz can also be fixed but depending on the color and brand of quartz the area that the scratch was removed from may have a slightly different shine than the rest of the counter. Surface polishing quartz should only be used as a last resort.
Yes, enlarging stove openings is a common procedure, it is virtually mess free when done properly and takes about 2 hours.
Cutting stone is a dusty process but at Method Marble we take every measure to keep your house clean including using the best cutting blades and vacuum equipment as well as entirely covering off the work area with plastic tarps.
The best way to determine if your counters needs to be sealed is to place a folded napkin soaked in water on your countertop and leave it for a minute or so.
Remove the napkin and wipe away the excess water, if you see a dark “stain” where the napkin was that means that your granite is absorbing moisture and needs to be sealed.
You can purchase granite sealers at most hardware stores but the best way to seal your granite is by using a silicone-based sealer (available from granite industry suppliers) applied by a professional. This will leave your counters looking brand new and the sealer can last for years.
The most common reason countertops chip more than usual is because the edge profile isn’t rounded over enough.
With any material; be it metal, wood, or stone; a sharp corner is more susceptible to dings and nicks that a nicely rounded one.
It is possible to have a granite professional re-profile a stone countertop edge right in your house relatively quickly and cleanly with the correct tools and dust-protection measures.
Our favorite general cleaner is Methyl Hydrate (very similar to rubbing alcohol but a little stronger) we like this cleaner because it will not damage granite, quartz, or marble and does not have any other chemicals or substances in it that leave a film on the surface of the stone.
A lot of popular materials such as white quartz may get dark “rub marks” on the surface and especially along the edge. In most cases these can be removed with Magic Eraser or Lemon Vim (do not use the vim with bleach that usually comes in a blue bottle)
PRO TIP: Magic eraser works even better when mixed with Methyl Hydrate, but be sure to test on an inconspicous area first.
Different countertop materials have different requirements when it comes to avoiding damage, we will break it down here to the 4 major countertop choices.
Make sure the stone is properly sealed -- see: “When do I need to seal my Countertop?”
Avoid putting hot pots and pans on the stone, even though granite is generally very heat resistant, extreme heat can burn the resin that is sometimes put into the stone to seal it’s natural fissures and chips.
Hot Pots and pans will burn the resin that binds the quartz together; this will leave a brown-black irreparable burn mark on the surface of the stone. A good rule to follow is “if it’s too hot to hold in your hand do not place it directly on the surface of the quartz”
Quartz is made of resin and little pieces of stone, the resin that binds the stone together can be sensitive to some chemicals; avoid using the products as well as other products of a similar nature to the ones listed below,they may wear down the polish of your stone.
--AVOID THESE CLEANERS--
- ACIDIC AND ALKALINE CLEANERS (CLR, Bar-Keepers-Friend)
- POWDERED CLEANERS (Baking soda, Comet, and Javex)
- BLEACH
Using heavy duty cleaners is not recommended for daily cleaning but in some cases can work very well for removing stubborn stains, test in an inconspicuous area first.
Do not write on quartz with markers or any other writing utensils that have a high content of ink.
Make sure the stone is properly sealed -- see: “When do I need to seal my Countertop?”
Even when your marble is sealed avoid putting anything acidic on the stone, acid causes etching (chemical burns that strip away the shine).
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS WITH ACIDIC CONTENT:
- Wine
- Vinegar
- Lemon/Lime juice
- Baking soda
- Dish soap
- Cleaning Powders (Javex)
- Carbonated Drinks
- Toothpaste
...the list goes on…
Etching will only occur if the acidic product stays on the marble for an extended amount of time, so long as the product is removed quickly from the surface of the marble there should be little to (in most cases) no damage.
Do not put hot pots and pans on the marble, they can actually burn the stone and cause an irreparable yellow-brown burn mark
Do not stand or place overly heavy items on your marble counter, if you put weight on an unsupported marble surface it will crack or at the very least develop stress fractures which look like tightly packed white lines.
Marble scratches very easily so the following things should not be done when working on the surface of this stone.
- Do not use cleaning powders such as such as baking soda, Comet, and Javex, they will “scrape” away the shine.
- Do not cut on the surface of the marble even though thin scratches are barely noticeable when standing directly in front of the marble you will always see them when light hits the stone just right.
- Do not slide objects such as porcelain coffee mugs or glass bottles on the surface of the marble, any rough spots on the bottom of these objects will “scrape” away the polish of the stone.
Some quartzites can be porous, in most cases the top of the stones are thoroughly sealed with a premium sealer.
However the edges on the perimeter of your kitchen may be untreated; it is important to thoroughly seal the edges of porous quartzite otherwise they will take on moisture that cannot escape (since the top of the stone is sealed)
Some quartzites have a high marble content and should be treated the same way marble is treated ---see MARBLE---